- No one is doing the work of being alive except Marlow and Kurtz
- brick-maker, pilgrims sitting around and doing nothing
- The futility of death, and life
- life is nothing but an attempt for one to learn things about themselves
- were we really worth enough for us to find excitement in a tangle with death?
- Kurtz starts out as a man of values, recognises the horror, yet still does bad things?
- to be a good person, yet do bad things at the same time?
- a product of his society that blocks out individual desires?
- chiaroscuro: the coexistence of light and dark
- Sublime vs Banal
- Kurtz could not see the flame of the candle but was wide enough to embrace the whole universe
- he was not afraid to embrace the reality, he understands the horror, he experienced it all, came back and judged for himself, did not fall prey to the lies of civilisation
- Marlow respects his truth telling at the end of the day
- Kurtz could not see the flame of the candle but was wide enough to embrace the whole universe
- Is Marlow a preacher, or is he merely telling his story?
- He is not forcing this wisdom that he has on anyone
- It is your decision to choose to see the light
- Is that wise or weak?
- The futility of the situation
- We have been hidden by the true nature of evil because society and civilisation has created enough institutions to hide the truth
- we have created a world where we have created tenets of society that keep our evil nature at check
- in the wilderness, there is nothing around us to harness this evil; our true desires, our innate sense of evil comes out in this unrestricted landscape where we are free to take certain actions