Is the help uniquely American? We can definitely argue that because there are American-specific elements, such as MLK, the setting, and the white stereotypes that this is a very American based film. Jim crow laws on the segregation between black and white people.
Though the main issue of racism remains constant, racism was around the world and not only in America- therefore, in the bigger picture the film is not American specific- but address the global problem of racism and segregation. By placing readers in a black and an activists view, Stocket is able to increase readers awareness on the issue, and also allow people a visual into what lives they lived- maybe without knowing much herself- what she portrayed it was like. Though there were mockery scenes, Stockett tried her best to converse to the reader that this problem is very serious, and although there are different types of people- the way they act doesn’t determine how they feel. The black maids all secretly want freedom & equality, but they put on a superficial front to fit the way of life, and to the liking of their white employers.
If this was to be retold in a different context, the elements used would be very different, but the overarching theme of segregation & racism would remain constant and the larger issue that is (trying) to be worked on.
How much can you tell someone else’s story while writing? Do you have the right to tell?
In fiction, I would say you could draft to the extent of only changing the name of a person that you may have drawn story from, however, in non-fiction- you would definitely have to take permission from others. There is a writer’s portrait law, and slander law which allows people who are unwillingly or defamed in writing to be able to sue the authors.
In the help, Kathryn Stockett used her own maid Aibelle, as ‘inspiration/ a character prototype’ for the character Aibeleen, who was constantly in struggle. This could be considered not okay, as technically she did not have permission from her maid to be impersonated in her fictional novel on segregation and racism. Perhaps defaming her.
Anyone can write, but whatever is published is open to audience criticism, charges, complaints, and compliments. Whatever appeals to audiences rises to the top, and whatever is defamed sinks. That’s how the review system works and why some movies and book are famous and recommended than others.