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Month: September 2017

Presentation Reflection

Today, the whole class did presentations on their interpretation of the articles on the English language.

We had it mainly split into 4 categories with some overlapping. We had: Accent, Stereotypes, Texting and the Uses of English.


An accent is a way we pronounce our words.

I agree with what the presenters had mentioned, that there are no distinct accents as it can evolve over time by surrounding ourselves with different people and culture.

Some people think that the way we pronounce the words are wrong. Like how some people think that Queens English is the ‘proper’ English, that it is very prestige, very posh.

But to tell the truth, there is no actual correct way of speaking English. Just because you speak differently and pronounce the words differently, that doesn’t necessarily that it’s wrong.

Accents can help people feel a sense of belonging and uniqueness, but can also feel excluded from people that have different accents than them and could sometimes cause troubles with communication

Because of the differentness (I can’t believe that this is a word), we would sometimes judge others and categorize people just based on their accents. And this is called stereotyping, which not coincidentally, the next part.

Stereotypes: Accents, how they speak, the word choice that doesn’t make sense to you.


So as previously mentioned in the paragraph above, we the people might start judging people based on their accent.

And this can’t be changed as well, we humans can never stop judging. We just can’t. You might be thinking: When have I judged people before. But just admit it. You’ve judged before. Though I believe that you are one of the people that tend to judge less than others.

Anyways, moving on. Since stereotypes are “a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing” (quoting from the Oxford Dictionary)

And the question to you is: Where have these oversimplified ideas come from?

Based on the information shared, there is a possibility that it might have been a common thing in the past. Or maybe it is due to some people of the same country speaking using the same words. Or maybe it’s because others had found it funny that they had shared it with everybody and made it a stereotype.

Personally, I can think of some examples each reason. But I ain’t gonna go into that.


The way we are speaking is changing. With our pace of life getting faster, we need to be able to communicate even faster. And that’s where technology comes in.

Our current modern technology allowing us to communicate with less effort and faster. And this is something called ‘texting’.

But some people think that texting is killing our language. Is that true? I don’t believe so.

I mean, if we can speak like we write, like those boring, long, complicated words and deep speech, then why can’t we write like how we speak? Which also ultimately means texting! LOGIC!

Also, texting should be qualified as a language as it is just a different way of using words. In texting, we use slang. And slang actually stands for short language, which means that it is still considered as language. Though slang is not always clear to people.You still understand each other even though we are changing some words. Though I wouldn’t go so far to using slangs in essays. as it doesn’tS make others feel like you shouldn’t be taken seriously.

Agreeing with the speaker, although we are still able to understand each other even though we are using slang, I wouldn’t go so far as to using slangs in essays and formal writings as it doesn’t make others feel like you shouldn’t be taken seriously.


English has become a global language, successfully becoming a language family (search that up if you don’t know what it means). It has been included in so many other cultures and has formed new languages such as Singlish and Kiwiglish.

One of the many reasons why there is such new languages is due to the country’s people wanting to bring back their culture/language. Kiwiglish is a very good example of this.

Kiwiglish is English and Maori, a language that has been previously suppressed after New Zealand was colonized. The Maori language was a very important part of the country’s culture as the people of New Zealand has been trying hard to bring back the language after it was banned. Currently, it is becoming popular again, so good job! I believe that the reason why they want to bring the language back is to help separate their own culture from the others, making sure that they are different.

Getting back on topic, English has become such a significant universal language that children are encouraged to learn it at a young age, that it has contributed an extra £14.5bn to UK economy as they were able to communicate and trade, that it has become a solid guidance for employment, that education all over the world is recognizing English as the standard students should be reaching for. Congrats, English!

When we are using our language, we sometimes change the structure of our sentences to get the responses we want without sounding too rude. And trust me, it happens all the time.

“That colour looks hideous on you” and “Why not we look at the different colours first before deciding”

The latter would sound much better, though you are trying to imply the same thing. Funny, isn’t it?

We (well, most of us) will consider our word choice to determine whether it is suitable for the situations we are put in. I don’t really know how to describe….

But anyway, in conclusion, English is constantly evolving. And just accept it.

 

My Language World Project

idiolect |ˈɪdɪəlɛkt| noun

the speech habits peculiar to a particular person: in his strange idiolect, he preferred to call angels ‘angelicals’.

sociolect |ˈsəʊʃɪə(ʊ)lɛkt, ˈsəʊsɪə(ʊ)lɛkt| noun

the dialect of a particular social class.


So we were given a task by our English teacher, Mr Watson, on exploring our language use, our idiolect and sociolect.

I had interviewed a few people within my family. You might be thinking: What? But you are meant to interview other people to get a variety of answers!

My family is actually a mix of different Chinese culture. We have my dad who’s Hakka/Kejia*, my mom who’s in the Hokkien* community in Penang, and my grandmother who’s a Teochew*.

It was really interesting on how they use these languages besides English and Mandarin.

For example, in Penang, the way we say stone in Hokkien is ‘batu’ª (‘ba’ in Mandarin’s 4th intonation and ‘tu’ in the 2nd intonation).

But in Singapore, stone is pronounced as ‘ciu tau’ª in Hokkien.

The reason why we say ‘batu’ instead of ‘ciu tau’ is due to the influence of our nation’s Malay culture as in Malay, the word for stone is also ‘batu’ª (though the intonation for it is different)

If you were to say ‘ciu tau’ in the Penang Hokkien community, people would be raising eyebrows at you as people won’t understand.

Once, my mom and I were doing grocery shopping when we saw some really delicious guavas. We couldn’t help but say that the guavas looked really nice. The saleslady seems pleased by our comment. Except, she didn’t know what we were referring to as we had replaced ‘guava’ with ‘jambu’, another Malay influenced Hokkien term.

After clearing up the confusion, the lady immediately knew that we were from Malaysia as there was another term for the fruit in Singaporean Hokkien.

In conclusion, my idiolect and sociolect is influenced by who I grow up with, leaving me with words that are interchangeable in my life.


* Terms

Hakka |ˈhakə| noun (plural same or Hakkas)

1 a member of a people of SE China who migrated from the north during the 12th century.

2 [mass noun] the dialect of Chinese spoken by the Hakka, with about 27 million speakers. Also called Kejia.

Kejia |keɪˈdʒjɑːnoun

another term for Hakka.

Hokkien |həʊˈkiːn| noun

1 [mass noun] a dialect of southern Min Chinese that is also spoken in Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and the Philippines.

2 (plural same or Hokkiens) a member of a people traditionally inhabiting south-eastern China.

Teochew |ˌtiːəʊˈtʃjuː|

noun (plural same)

1 a member of a people of the Guangdong province of SE China.

2 [mass noun] the dialect spoken by the Teochew.

ORIGIN

Chinese dialect form of the name of the city Chaozhou.


ª Intonations

After the documentary

After watching the documentary and reflecting on your personal views, to what extent do you think gender identity is determined by the environment?  The questions below may help with your thinking.

Before I had watched the documentary, I believed that our gender has already been pre-determined psychologically. But I never knew that there is an actual reason why we are what our gender is.

After watching the documentary, I have little faith that the environment we are growing up in is affecting our gender identity. Though one thing I believe that the environment had affected was that whether or not we can accept our gender and open up.

A very good example of this would be when Brenda/David was socially excluded due to enjoying what boys like and acting like one. She/He was feeling confused and didn’t want to worry his parents, thus not opening up to them about his identity. Only when his parents had finally revealed to him that he was actually a boy then only he had open up to them and live as a boy.

I believe that gender is a really important aspect of our identity. It allows people to identify whether you are a female or a male, allows people to have a vague targeted audience.

But as I have hinted before, it is normally used as a barrier or restriction. Like saying girls are meant to be acting fragile and like a princess, that they should be liking pink. Excuse me! I only said that gender allows people to have a vague targeted audience, so don’t go around twisting my words!

Gender is only one of the aspects of our life. We are all meant to be different, to be unique. So it’s alright if girls like blue and likes climbing trees!

People can only be open about their gender identity when they are in a environment that accepts them. Being in an environment that doesn’t will just restrict access to what they actually enjoy and wants to live as.

Although I do say that a open community is great, it sometimes confuses you on your own identity upon learning that there are other ‘types’ of people. I remember that when they were talking about the LGBTQ+ community, I was falling into the Q part of the name and had kept asking myself: am I one of them?

It does get confusing, but I guess when you look at your interactions and interests, you will find your answer.

Is gender identity physical or mental?

Gender is the state of being a man or a female. The term can be used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than the biological ones, I prefer to call that as sex.

Personally, from what I have read and have been surrounded by, I believe that gender identity is something we are born with. But by that, I mean that from the very young age, we are already the gender we are meant to be, psychologically. I believe it is just a matter of realizing, accepting and coming out as what you are. Though we may be influenced by what we are exposed to from a young age, like how girls like pink and boys like cars, we are still what we are.

I believe that gender can affect our identity in many ways: how society sees us and how they would treat us, the way that we would react, and the way we would see ourselves. For example, in the past, women are seen to be weak in society, and because of that, we act fragile and see ourselves also as a weakling. But personally, I believe that even if we have different genders, we are meant to be different from each other. Besides interest and personality, gender is just one of the aspect of that.

 

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