In the first 3 weeks of the instrumental teaching program, i had to learn the fundamentals prior to any complex stuff.
There are 4 types of saxophone. The Alto, Tenor, Soprano and Baritone saxophone. The type i play is called the Alto Saxophone. I chose to play the alto saxophone since it is less heavier and more manageable.
The saxophone consists of four fundamental parts: the neck, the body, the U-shaped bow, and the round, flared bell. Along the length of the instrument, there are 25 tone holes.
First, I learned how to assemble the mouthpiece which involved the following steps;
- Moistening the reed by placing it on my tongue.
- Lining up the curved tip of the reed with the curved tip of the mouthpiece.
- Sliding the ligature onto the mouthpiece and over the reed. …
- Tighten the ligature by twisting the screws.
After perfecting the mouthpiece assembling, I then learned the following;
- how to insert the neck into the body and the fully assembled mouthpiece into the neck.
- how to wear and adjust the neck strap accordingly
- the correct placement of my fingers on the bell keys
- the correct posture
The embouchure was the most challenging part where i had to learn how to position my mouth on the mouthpiece. This entailed resting the lower part of the mouthpiece on the lower lip and teeth on the upper part. i had to do this such that more than half of the mouthpiece was covered by my mouth for increased efficiency when producing musical notes. Instead of doing exactly what i mentioned above, i placed the lower side of the mouthpiece just beneath the lower lip and held the upper side of the mouthpiece with the upper lip.
I was able to produce the notes as required but the fact that i was not able to do the right embouchure posed serious problems in terms of the efficiency of the notes i played. That meant i had to put all the effort i could into perfecting the embouchure as it was the most prominent step to playing the saxophone.
Below is a picture of me holding a fully assembled saxophone in the right posture;