Metamorphosis – Kafka
Illustration Analysis
Bug has a human shadow. Bug is how he is being perceived, but his true identity is human.
The physical bug caged the human character.
Trapped, forced, imprisoned.
Lighting on half of the face, character in difficulty. Red. Font like bug crawling. Bug is part of him the whole time. Bug can represent anything, a negative feeling.
Class Discussion
What do you know about Gregor Samsa’s life?
Devoting to family. Have to work very hard, with high pressure. Salesman, travel. Expectation, responsibility. But the family is not grateful for that. No freedom, happiness, feel trapped. But he is doing it voluntarily and very motivated because he loves his family.
What had happened to Gregor when he woke up in the morning in Chapter one?
He turned into a bug.
What could his transformation be a metaphor about/ what does it symbolize?
He became a burden to his family. His function of earning money no longer exists.
Possibility:
Magical realism, literally is a bug.
High anxiety leads to him thinking that he is a bug.
The whole story is metaphorical.
What topics do you think are being addressed in the Metamorphosis? Think about the topics you have identified in other works read/ viewed during this unit.
Capitalist society. Gender, man work, woman marry. Family relationship. Hierarchy. Identity. Desperation.
What do people need to be happy?
- Meet physical needs. Physically comfortable
- A reasonable future. (hope)
- Social connection
- Able to do what the person wants to do (short term happiness)
- Self respect and self esteem, sense of purpose (long term happiness)
Class ranking
- Money
- Purpose
- friends/family
- Health
Does modern life support those needs or work against them?
Modern life needs the individual to work towards happiness.